Q. Universial Social Charge
(USC) Recalculation
This recalculation occurs when the employee reaches 52 insurable
weeks in this tax year. (The recalculation occurs in this pay
period only. If there is a subsequent extra pay period, this is
processed as normal.)
Where an employee is in continuous employment with a particular
employer throughout the entirety of the year, the employer should
make adjustments to USC liabilities.
The annual rates applicable from Jan 1, 2011 for
individuals under 70 are as follows:
| USC Rate |
Income Threshold Per
Annum |
| Exempt |
Gross Income exceeding €4004 per annum |
| 2% |
Gross Income up to, but not exceeding, €10,036 per annum
|
| 4% |
Gross Income between €10,037 and €16,016 per annum
|
| 7% |
Gross Income exceeding €16,016 per annum
|
If you are aged 70 or older, the following annual rates
and thresholds apply:
|
USC
Rate |
Income Threshold per
Annum |
| Exempt |
Gross Income exceeding €4004 per annum |
| 2% |
Gross Income up to, but not exceeding, €10,036 per annum |
| 4% |
Gross Income exceeding €10,036 per annum |
Example 1: If your Annual Gross Income is less than
€4004
This means that the employee's Gross Income for the tax year is
less than €4004, so the employee is exempt from the Universial
Social Charge.
If Universial Social Charge was deducted for any pay period in
the tax year, a full refund of this amount is due to the
employee.
The system determines whether the employee is subject to
Universial Social Charge by calculating the Gross Income values for
this tax year:
It sums the existing Gross Income values for each pay period in
the Employee Details window's Tax Deduction Card.
It adds this value to the employee's Gross Income value in the
current pay period to determine the Gross Income This Year
value.
If the Gross Income This Year value is less than €4004, then any
USC values deducted during the year should be refunded to the
employee in this pay period.
Example 2: Employees aged 70 or older
If an employee age is 70 or over, any income above the period
thresholds is at the rate of 4%.
Over 70's are not subject to the 7% rate.
Be sure to enter the employee's Date of Birth in the Edit
Employee - Tax/PRSI tab, as this will enable to USC
recalculation to refund any overpayments that were made over the
4% capping at the end of the year.
Example 3: Full Medical Card Holder
The USC rate is capped at a maximum rate of 4% for Medical Card
holders, irrespective of the level of their income.
If an employee was in possession of a Full Medical Card at any
point during the tax year, they are entitled to the 4% capping for
the entire year.
An employee who started the year without a Full Medical Card may
have paid USC contributions at the higher rate of 7% during the
year. So if they subsequently obtained a Full Medical Card, their
USC contributions over the 4% capping must be refunded to
them at the end of the year.
Example 4: An employee paid USC at a higher rate than
they are liable to
Suppose that a particular employee normally pays USC at a
particular rate(s).
Due to an increase in the payments they receive in one or more
pay periods, they are temporarily pushed into a higher USC
rate.
However, at the end of the year their Gross Income is below the
threshold for the higher USC rate to which they were temporarily
subject.
Let's look at how the employee's pay broke down per pay period
in this example, and how this affected the USC they paid.
| Pay Period |
Gross Income |
USC Rate 1:2%
|
USC Rate 2:4%
|
USC Rate 3:7%
|
Total USC
|
| 1 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 2 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 3 |
2000 |
16.72 |
19.96 |
46.55 |
69.83 |
| 4 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 5 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 6 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 7 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 8 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 9 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 10 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 11 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| 12 |
1000 |
16.72 |
6.56 |
0 |
23.28 |
| Total |
13,000 |
200.64 |
92.12 |
46.55 |
325.91 |
As you can see, in one pay period the employee's Gross
Income results in the employee paying USC at a higher rate.
The employee's Gross Income at year end is €13,000.00, and they
paid €325.91 in USC for the full year.
Based on their Gross Income for the full year, their USC
liability for the full year is recalculated at the end of the year
as follows:
2% on income up to €10,036 : (10,036 x 2% = €200.72)
4% on the remaining balance, as the Gross Income does
not exceed the €16,016 threshold: (13000-10,036) x 4% =
€118.56)
As the Gross Income was less than the €16,016 threshold, there
is no 7% calculation. (0 x 7% = 0)
Total Recalculated USC Liability for the Year €319.28
So the employee is entitled to a refund of:
€325.91- €319.28 = €6.63
Important Notes
If the USC recalculation determines that the employee has
underpaid USC over the year, the discrepancy will not be
highlighted in their payslip. Underpayments will be dealt with
directly by the Revenue Commissioners.
Only employees who have been in continuous employment with the
company throughout the year will be refunded an USC overpayment in
the manner described above. Other employees entitled to an USC
refund must apply to the Revenue Commissioners.